Sexual Exploitation Attorney in Houston
State and Federal Charges Can Depend on the Exact Allegation
“Sexual exploitation” is not the name of a single Texas criminal offense. Depending on the alleged conduct, an investigation may involve Texas laws governing sexual performances involving minors, possession or promotion of prohibited visual material, trafficking, or federal production offenses.
At The Law Offices of Jed Silverman, we defend people facing serious sex-crime investigations and prosecutions in Houston and throughout Texas. Attorney Jed Silverman is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, has more than 20 years of criminal defense experience, and has handled more than 3,000 cases.
These cases can begin long before an arrest. Investigators may seek search warrants for phones, computers, cloud accounts, or online communications while deciding what charges, if any, to present.
If investigators have contacted you or you are facing a sexual-exploitation charge, call (713) 597-2221 before giving a voluntary statement or consenting to a search.
Texas Penal Code §43.25 Separates Two Different Types of Conduct
Texas Penal Code §43.25 is titled Sexual Performance by a Child. It addresses more than one category of conduct, and the difference matters when evaluating both the elements and potential punishment.
Under §43.25(b), a person can be charged with knowingly employing, authorizing, or inducing a child younger than 18 to engage in sexual conduct or a sexual performance. A parent, guardian, or custodian can also fall within the statute by consenting to the child's participation.
That offense is generally a second-degree felony, which carries a statutory range of 2 to 20 years in prison and a possible fine of up to $10,000. If the child is younger than 14, the offense becomes a first-degree felony, punishable by 5 to 99 years or life.
Section 43.25(d) addresses a different allegation: knowingly producing, directing, or promoting a performance that includes sexual conduct by a child younger than 18. That offense is generally a third-degree felony, carrying 2 to 10 years in prison. If the child is younger than 14, it becomes a second-degree felony.
Texas law also states that conduct under §43.25 can constitute an offense regardless of whether the accused knew the child's age.
A conviction or other qualifying adjudication under §43.25 is treated as a reportable conviction under Texas sex-offender registration law. The precise registration obligations should be evaluated from the actual conviction, criminal history, and applicable Chapter 62 provisions.
Sexual Exploitation Is Different From a Possession Case
Production allegations should not automatically be treated as another version of a possession case.
Texas Penal Code §43.26 separately addresses the possession, access, or promotion of prohibited visual material involving children. Texas law has also been amended to address certain computer-generated and AI-created visual depictions, making it especially important to identify the exact statute and subsection the state is relying on.
Someone accused of production or inducement under §43.25 may face very different issues from a person accused only of possessing material under §43.26.
When allegations involve possession, access, or promotion rather than the creation of a sexual performance, our discussion of child pornography charges addresses those separate Texas offenses in greater detail.
Depending on the alleged conduct, prosecutors may also evaluate trafficking provisions under Chapter 20A, which expressly references conduct prohibited by §§43.25 and 43.26. Whether those statutes apply depends on what the evidence actually shows.
Federal Production Charges Under 18 U.S.C. §2251
Federal law creates another layer of exposure.
Under 18 U.S.C. §2251, federal prosecutors may pursue charges involving the use, persuasion, inducement, enticement, or coercion of a minor to engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction, provided the statute's federal jurisdictional requirements are satisfied.
Those jurisdictional requirements have several possible paths. They can involve actual or anticipated transmission using interstate or foreign commerce, including by computer, or production using materials that previously traveled in interstate commerce.
A violation without a qualifying prior conviction carries a statutory prison range of 15 to 30 years. One qualifying prior conviction can increase the range to 25 to 50 years, and two or more qualifying prior convictions can increase it to 35 years to life.
Federal sex-crime cases also involve different procedures, prosecutors, sentencing rules, and investigative agencies from Texas state prosecutions.
Our federal criminal defense practice includes representation in the Southern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Texas. Jed Silverman is also admitted to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court.
What the Government Must Actually Prove Matters
The defense analysis should begin with the exact charge, not with the label “sexual exploitation.”
For a Texas §43.25 case, important questions can include:
- What conduct does the state claim the defendant performed?
- Is the prosecution alleging inducement under subsection (b) or production or promotion under subsection (d)?
- What evidence establishes knowledge of the character and content of the alleged material or performance?
- Who created, directed, transmitted, or controlled the relevant material?
- What evidence connects a particular person to a device, account, communication, or file?
A federal §2251 case presents different questions. The government must establish the elements of the federal offense, including the alleged purpose related to producing a visual depiction and an applicable basis for federal jurisdiction.
Not every file found on a device proves who created it. Not every account identifies who was using it at a particular time. And evidence of possession does not automatically establish production.
The defense has to be built around the offense actually charged.
Digital Evidence Has to Be Collected, Attributed, and Interpreted Correctly
Many child-exploitation investigations involve substantial digital evidence.
Investigators may rely on:
- Phones and computers
- Cloud-storage accounts
- Search history
- Messaging platforms
- Social-media accounts
- Photos and videos
- Metadata
- IP or account records
- Forensic device extractions
That evidence can be powerful, but it still has to be lawfully obtained and accurately attributed.
Our review may include the scope of the search warrant, how a device or account was identified, who had access to it, what the forensic extraction actually shows, whether timestamps or metadata have been interpreted correctly, and whether statements made during the investigation can be challenged.
A search warrant also has limits. Evidence obtained beyond the lawful scope of a warrant or through an unconstitutional search may become the subject of a suppression motion, depending on the facts.
What to Do if Investigators Contact You
The investigative stage matters because statements and digital evidence gathered before an arrest can shape the entire prosecution.
If police or federal agents want to question you about a sexual-exploitation allegation, you can ask for an attorney before participating in a voluntary interview. You do not have to try to explain the situation immediately because investigators say they only want to “clear something up.”
If law enforcement arrives with a valid warrant, do not interfere with its execution.
You also should not delete files, messages, accounts, devices, or other potentially relevant evidence after learning about an investigation. Destroying or altering evidence can create additional legal problems.
The safer approach is to preserve what exists and obtain legal advice before deciding how to respond.
When clients retain our firm, they work directly with experienced attorneys rather than being routed only through paralegals or case managers.
State and Federal Cases Follow Different Court Paths in Houston
A Texas felony prosecution filed in Harris County proceeds through the county's criminal district courts. Those courts handle felony criminal matters arising under Texas law.
A federal prosecution follows a separate path. Houston is served by the Houston Division of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas.
That difference affects far more than the courthouse location. Federal criminal cases involve federal charging procedures, discovery practices, sentencing rules, prosecutors, and deadlines that do not mirror Texas state practice.
Our ability to represent clients in both systems allows the defense strategy to account for that distinction from the beginning.
Board-Certified Criminal Defense With Direct Attorney Access
Jed Silverman has practiced criminal defense for more than two decades and has handled more than 3,000 cases. His Board Certification in Criminal Law reflects advanced experience in a practice where serious felony allegations can place a client's freedom, reputation, and future at risk.
The firm's notable criminal defense victories include dismissals and not-guilty outcomes in serious felony cases. Prior outcomes do not guarantee what will happen in another matter, but they demonstrate substantial courtroom and litigation experience.
Our team also includes a member with more than 20 years of experience working within the Texas prison system. That background provides additional perspective on the practical consequences that can follow a serious felony conviction.
For clients facing sexual-exploitation allegations, our role is to identify what the government can prove, challenge evidence when the law permits, and prepare for the possibility of litigation or trial without assuming every case should follow the same path.
Discuss a Sexual Exploitation Case With a Houston Defense Attorney
A sexual-exploitation investigation can involve Texas law, federal law, or both. The first step is determining exactly what conduct investigators are alleging and what evidence they believe supports it.
The Law Offices of Jed Silverman represents clients from the investigation stage through criminal prosecution and trial.
Request a confidential case review online to discuss your situation with our legal team.
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